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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Medieval archaeology ： ウィキペディア英語版 Medieval archaeology Medieval archaeology is the study of humankind through its material culture, specialising in the period of the European Middle Ages. At its broadest, the period stretches from the 5th to the 16th century and refers to post-Roman but pre-modern remains. The period covers the upheaval caused by the fall of the Roman Empire and cultures such as the Vikings, Saxons, and Franks. Archaeologists often specialise in studying either the Early Middle Ages (Migration Period) or the High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages, although many projects and professionals move across these chronological boundaries. The rich nature of the medieval written record has meant that archaeology has often been seen as the "handmaiden to history",〔Gilchrist, R. 1994. 'Chapter 1. The Handmaid's Tale'. In Gilchrist, R. ''Gender and Material Culture''. London: Routledge, pp. 1-21.〕 especially in the later medieval period. Analysis of material culture may enrich or call into question written evidence from the medieval period and the two sources of evidence need to be used together. Medieval archaeology has examined the development of medieval settlements, particularly the development of medieval towns and castles. It has also contributed to understanding of the spread and development of Christian monasticism during the medieval period. ==History of the study of medieval archaeology== The Society for Medieval Archaeology (United Kingdom) was founded in 1957. To celebrate its 50th anniversary, several publications examined the history of the society and the sub-discipline.〔Gilchrist, R. and Reynolds, A., eds. (2009) ''Reflections: 50 Years of Medieval Archaeology, 1957-2007''. Society for Medieval Archaeology Monographs, 30. Maney, Leeds〕〔Gerrard, C. (2007). "Retrospect and Prospect: 50 years of Medieval Archaeology", webpage: (MA-uk ).〕 Christopher Gerrard's 2003 book ''Medieval Archaeology'' also charts the move in the United Kingdom from antiquarianism, through Victorian medievalism, on to the emergence of medieval archaeology as a sub-discipline in the 20th century.〔Gerrard, C.M. (2003). Medieval Archaeology. ''Understanding traditions and contemporary approaches''. London: Routledge.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Medieval archaeology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.